A list of identified cia histories can be found below, along with links to pending. The national resources division is the domestic wing of the cia. Central intelligence agency cia domestic operations division. Central intelligence agency cia special activities sad. Coleman mccarthy, the consequences of covert tactics washington post, december, 1987. Cia is also responsible for conducting covert action at the presidents requestcia does not have any law enforcement functions, although its office of securi. By making these records available, even the most seemingly banal ones, the publics understanding of cia is strengthened and future foia requesters are. May 06, 2005 the cia has plans to relocate the headquarters of its domestic division, which is responsible for operations and recruitment in the united states, from the cias langley headquarters to denver.
The cia asserts that this divisions domestic collection efforts are clerotecl entirely to the collection of foreign economic, political, mili tary and operational. The fbi is said to despise the cias domestic recruiting operations. Intelligence reform in the mid1970s welcome to the cia web. Intelligence reform in the mid1970s welcome to the cia. The foreign resources division was created in 1963 as the domestic operations division and given the responsibility for clandestine operational activities of the clandestine services conducted within the united states against foreign targets. The publication of the us secret intelligence documents on the cia covert operations in tibet back in 1998 came like a clap of thunder in a clear sky.
Its members, known as paramilitary operations officers are part of the most secretive and discreet special ops organization in the united states. The cia at home from the book the lawless state the. The special activities division sad is a division of the central intelligence agencys national clandestine service, responsible for covert action paramilitary operations, the collection of intelligence in hostile andor denied areas and all high threat military andor intelligence operations when the us government does not wish to be overtly. Although the cia is focused on gathering intelligence. As knowledgeable as marchetti had become in his years at the agency, his description of this office contrasts starkly with its. Jun 27, 2007 known inside the agency as the family jewels, the 702 pages of documents released tuesday catalog domestic wiretapping operations, failed assassination plots, mindcontrol experiments and. Helms of course denied the cia was involved in domestic operations, or using basic american institutions such as the peace corps, the business community, or the media as covers for cia operations. The biggest little cia shop youve never heard of newsweek.
In 1975, then cia director william colby told the house select committee on intelligence that spying on goldwater had been the brainchild of tracy barnes, head of. The ig report shows that the concern was more serious than personnel issues, but touched on the agencys involvement in purely domestic intelligence operations, she said. The oss undertook no domestic clandestine operations. Cia controversies article about cia controversies by the. Despite the charter that prohibited the cia from operating domestically when it was formed as part of the national security act of 1947 there is a domestic operations division it was formally created in february 1963.
Protective agents are consistently called upon to deploy and. Fresh questions for nypd as cia collaboration revealed in. The fbi is said to despise the cia s domestic recruiting. One of its largest divisions, the information operations center ioc, has. Mar 19, 2017 in 1965, president lyndon johnson requested that the cia begin its own investigation into domestic dissentindependent of the fbis ongoing cointelpro. The fbi was in charge of domestic intelligence, but there was no cia at.
Mar 20, 2018 the cias authority to conduct covert operations under title 50 of the united states code does not allow for domestic cia covert activities. Washington the cia plans to relocate the headquarters of its domestic division, which is responsible for operations and recruitment in the united states, from the cias langley, va. One classic example of this learning process is exemplified by the references to the cias old domestic operations division in victor marchettis book. When the cia infiltrated a presidential campaign politico. The reference to counterintelligence work appears to refer to a main counterintelligence division, presumably the counterintelligence staff under james jesus angleton. They protect agency personnel, agency facilities and agency information and resources, according to the cias website. The cia has often been criticized for covert operations in the domestic politics of foreign countries. The domestic national resources division might sound like a cushy gig to the james bond spies, but it has its ways of making you talk. The cia at home from the book the lawless state the crimes. Oct 17, 2011 and the cia did not explain how, if the officer doesnt have access to nypd files, he is getting management experience in a division built entirely around collecting domestic intelligence. Some of these operations only became known to the public years after they. The united states was the last of the major powers to establish a civilian intelligence agency responsible for the collection of secret information for policy makers. Thus, in the fall of 1967, the cia launched a domestic surveillance program. Instead, their duty is to support various protective operations as directed by the agencys director.
What are the rules on the cia operating within the borders. Our legal attache program is managed by the international operations division at fbi headquarters in washington, d. The first action taken by the new special operations group was to cable all cia field offices abroad, outlining the need to keep tabs on radical students and u. The cia has long had internal friction between operations and analysis. Cia is expanding domestic operations the washington post. So widespread did they become that president johnson allowed the then cia director, john mccone, to create in 1964 a new supersecret branch called the domestic operations division dod, the very title of which mocked the explicit intent of congress to prohibit cia operations inside the u. And the cia did not explain how, if the officer doesnt have access to nypd files, he is getting management experience in a division built entirely around collecting domestic intelligence. In the mid 60s, the cia created a covert domestic operations division and began to carry out domestic spying operations that became operation chaos in 1967. Cia headquarters, langley, virginia aerial view of central intelligence agency cia headquarters, langley, virginia. Usually glamorized as the dashing operations arm of the u. Central intelligence agency special activities division sad sog grim reaper challenge coin measures approx. Its eventual function was to locate foreign nationals of special interest who resided in the united states and recruit them to serve as cia assets when they returned home or to some other foreign location.
Operations officers are cia employees who spot, recruit, and handle. The special activities division sad is the central intelligence agencys cia covert paramilitary operations unit. With cia help, nypd moves covertly in muslim areas nbc. Jun 19, 2012 the fbi has been given an expanded role in coordinating the domestic intelligencegathering activities of the cia and other agencies under a plan enacted this year by director of national. Three years later, a similar organizationthe military intelligence divisionwas. Cia special operations group special activities division. One classic example of this learning process is exemplified by the references to the cia s old domestic operations division in victor marchettis book. The cias domestic division was created in 1963 to conduct clandestine operations within the united states against foreign targets, usually foreign spies and organizations. Those offices, directed by the national resources division, are staffed by officers from the clandestine service. Central intelligence agency cia domestic operations division challenge coin. Jun 24, 2019 considering its headquarters is at langley virginia, yes, in that respect it does operate within the us territories.
Just a few years later, oswald johnston of the washing ton star reported that over 35 american journalists, some fulltime, some freelance, and some. Previously available only on four computers located outside of washington d. Sources for domestic cia operations come from jonathan vankin and john whalens the 60 greatest conspiracies of all time secaucus, n. The domestic national resources division might sound like a cushy gig. Division d was the joint ciansa collection effort, where cia would use clandestine operations personnel to emplace nsa sigint sensors. The fbi is said to despise the cias domestic recruiting. Central intelligence agency cia domestic operations division challenge coin categories. Although the cia is focused on gathering intelligence from foreign nations, it has performed operations within the united states to achieve its goals. The cia has plans to relocate the headquarters of its domestic division, which is responsible for operations and recruitment in the united states, from the cias langley headquarters to denver, co. However, the cias mission is to collect information related to foreign intelligence and foreign counterintelligence. The agency was heavily involved in the failed 1961 bay of pigs invasion bay of pigs invasion, 1961, an unsuccessful invasion of cuba by cuban exiles, supported by the u. The cia began domestic recruiting operations in 1959 in the process of finding cuban exiles they could use in the campaign against communist cuba and fidel castro.
They protect agency personnel, agency facilities and agency information and resources, according to. Mar 03, 2020 the special activities division sad is the most elite unit in the field of the central intelligence agency cia. The central intelligence agency cia is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the united states federal government, tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world. The cia has plans to relocate the headquarters of its domestic division, which is responsible for operations and recruitment in the united states, from the cia s langley headquarters to denver, co. What are the rules on the cia operating within the borders of. Organizational structure of the central intelligence agency. Oct 23, 2002 the cia s domestic division was created in 1963 to conduct clandestine operations within the united states against foreign targets, usually foreign spies and organizations. The cia does not collect information concerning the domestic activities. In a major shakeup in the war on terrorism, president bush has ordered the counterterrorism operations of the fbi and cia to move into a new center overseen by the director of the cia. Despite the charter that prohibited the cia from operating domestically when it was formed as part of the national security act of 1947 there is a domestic operations divisionit was formally created in february 1963. I joined the cia in 1985 as an analyst, and i left on loan to the fbi, to become secondincharge of the national security branch responsible for this intelligence transformation, in september 2005. The cia has plans to relocate the headquarters of its domestic division, which is responsible for operations and recruitment in the united states, from.
The cia developed numerous operations targeting american dissents in the us. Document number cia rdp79m00467a0003000500158 declassified and released through the cia s crest database. Fbi gets a broader role in coordinating domestic intelligence. The special activities division, sometimes referred to as the special operations group, is made up of paramilitary operations officers. Mar 08, 2017 the cia has long had internal friction between operations and analysis.
The central intelligence agency, or cia, protective officers arent international gunslingers. The intercept reported in november last year that trumps national security team is. Cia plans to move division to denver the seattle times. With cia help, nypd moves covertly in muslim areas by adam goldman and matt apuzzo published august 24, 2011 updated on august 24, 2011 at 7. As a protective agent for the cia, you will support various protective operations around the world at the direction of the director of the central intelligence agency. Domestic activities of the directorate of operations. Pbsuccess was the code name for a ciabacked coup led against the democratically elected government of jacobo arbenz, the president of guatemala, in 1954. Fbi in domestic intelligence gathering, the fbi is. Development and significant events of domestic operations division. Furthermore, there is far less chance of collateral damage in a commando raid than there is in launching a hellfire missile from 50,000 feet in the air. The cia began domestic recruiting operations in 1959 in the process of finding cuban exiles who could be used in the campaign against communist cuba and president fidel castro. In 1962, the paramilitary operations of cia centralized in the special operations division sod, the predecessor of sac. The fbi has been given an expanded role in coordinating the domestic intelligencegathering activities of the cia and other agencies under a plan enacted this year by director of national.
As these operations expanded, the cia formed a domestic operations division in 1964. Washington the cia has plans to relocate the headquarters of its domestic division, which is responsible for operations and recruitment in the united states, from the cias langley, va. Document number ciardp79m00467a0003000500158 declassified and released through the cias crest database. Known inside the agency as the family jewels, the 702 pages of documents released tuesday catalog domestic wiretapping operations, failed. Cias new digital innovation division cant seem to keep. Its one of the first in a long line of suspected or acknowledged cia interventions in the governments of foreign countries, and it was indeed a tremendous success from the agencys point of view. The program was supposed to search for the foreign funding and foreign ties of american dissidents, but soon evolved into the surveillance and infiltration of left wing groups, anti war.
The direct descendant of the oss special operations is the cias special activities division. The central intelligence agency is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal. Known as the special assistant to the director for the coordination of narcotics, bolten directed cia division and station chiefs in unilateral drug control operations. In doing this, bolten worked closely with ted shackley, who in 1972 was appointed head of the cias western hemisphere division. You will routinely deploy worldwide to perform sensitive operations in support of protective requirements to defend our nation from those that try to do us harm. Central intelligence agency cia domestic operations. Its creation in 1947 was intended to address problems of duplication, competition, and lack of coordination that had characterized previous u. The declassified memoranda shed light on washingtons interference on chinas domestic affairs since the later 1950s and the.
The intercept reported in november last year that trumps national security team is considering reversing brennans reforms. Indeed, prior to 1942 the country lacked any civilian. The first person heading the domestic operations division was tracy barnes. In 1965, president lyndon johnson requested that the cia begin its own investigation into domestic dissentindependent of the fbis ongoing cointelpro.
281 1085 603 309 986 20 325 373 1019 188 1270 1188 975 894 1094 1078 603 527 1253 782 73 586 1384 337 572 1089 749